Why This London University Looks Like Hogwarts School (in a Harry Potter Movie)

3 cyclists ride in front of a Gothic inspired building.

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You don’t need Train Platform 9 ¾ to find magic in Southwestern Ontario.

Here’s the secret that even many Londoners don’t know: the architectural makeup of Western isn’t an accident. It is one of the most visually cohesive Collegiate Gothic campuses in Canada, a deliberate, decades-long architectural love letter to medieval Europe, hiding in plain sight on the banks of the Thames River.

Three people on bicycles cross the historic University Drive stone bridge in London, Ontario.
This historic stone bridge on University Drive is the gateway to the main campus.
(Photo credit: Ben Durham).

All you need to do is pedal your bicycle up the gentle hill toward Western University in London. Suddenly, the modern city falls away. Limestone towers rise against the sky. Stone arches cover quiet walkways. And if you squint just a little, you could be forgiven for thinking you’ve stumbled onto the set of a Harry Potter film.

A quiet covered walkway, known as a cloister, connects two buildings on campus.
A quiet covered walkway, known as a cloister, connects two buildings on campus.
(Photo credit: Lawrence Durham).
Interior view of the same cloister. Notice the similarity in how it looks and feels compared to the example in the UK, shown below.
Interior view of the same cloister. Notice the similarity in how it looks and feels compared to the example in the UK, shown below.
(Photo credit: Lawrence Durham).
This interior view of the cloister at Durham Cathedral was used in filming scenes for the first two Harry Potter films.
This cloister at Durham Cathedral was used in filming scenes for the first two Harry Potter films.
(Photo credit: Les Bessant).

Hogwarts vs. Western: The Architectural Kinship

Let’s start with the obvious question: What style is Hogwarts?

The Harry Potter films borrowed heavily from real-world history. The filmmakers blended Medieval, Gothic, and Gothic Revival architecture, mixing the pointed arches of Gothic cathedrals with the heavy, circular forms of Norman Romanesque and the turreted charm of Scottish Baronial castles.

Real-life inspirations included Durham Cathedral, Gloucester Cathedral, and, most relevant to us, the ancient colleges of Oxford and Cambridge.

Hogwarts' twin square towers (minus the spires) were almost exact replicas of the twin square towers of Durham Cathedral, shown above.
Hogwarts’ twin square towers (minus the spires) were almost exact replicas of the twin square towers of Durham Cathedral, shown above.
(Photo credit: Les Bessant).
The Middlesex County Memorial Tower is similar in design to the square towers of Hogwarts and Durham Cathedral.
The Middlesex County Memorial Tower is similar in design to the square towers of Hogwarts and Durham Cathedral.
(Photo credit: Lawrence Durham).

Western University’s architects were doing the exact same thing as rivalist architects elsewhere, at the exact same time, for the exact same reason: to make a young institution feel ancient, wise, and worthy of respect.

Author’s Note: The remaining photos were all taken by the author, unless otherwise indicated.

How Western Compares Nationally

Canada has several beautiful university campuses, but Western sits in the top tier for a trio of reasons that go beyond a single pretty building.

1. Consistency of Style

Many Canadian universities have a “Gothic quad” surrounded by later architectural chaos. Not Western. From the 1920s through to 1960, the university used Collegiate Gothic as its baseline architectural identity. Across 1,100 acres, the core campus speaks one visual language: stone, tower, arch, tradition.

Notice the pointed arches, massive presence, and detailed stone work at the entrance to University College, built in 1922.
Notice the pointed arches, massive presence, and detailed stone work at the entrance to University College, built in 1922.
Three cyclists ride under a Gothic Arch.
Riding among these buildings, you could be forgiven for thinking you had been transported to another time and place.

2. The Power of the Signature Landmark

Every great campus needs a defining exclamation point. For the University of Toronto, it might be Hart House. For the University of Saskatchewan, the iconic College Building.

For Western? The Middlesex County Memorial Tower at University College. At 126 feet, it is one of the most recognizable academic landmarks in Canada, a stone exclamation mark that has welcomed students for nearly a century.

Middlesex County Memorial Tower is in the distance. University Drive with pedestrians, bicycles, and cars in the foreground.
This view of the Middlesex County Memorial Tower greets everyone crossing the Thames River.
Vertical view of the tall stone tower.
Although the belfry was explicitly designed to accommodate a carillon when the building was constructed in the 1920s, it was ultimately never installed.

3. Longevity of the Era

Here is where Western truly surprises architecture buffs. Most of North America abandoned Gothic stonework immediately after World War II, rushing headlong into modernist concrete.

Western said, not so fast.

The university continued building true stone Collegiate Gothic structures well into the modern era, culminating in Middlesex College in 1959. That is remarkably late for this style, and it gives Western a seamless, timeless feel that other campuses can only envy.

A student walking to Middlesex College, seen in the distance.
A student walking to Middlesex College, seen in the distance.
The spire on the tower of Middlesex College was a regular feature of Gothic architecture and fits in perfectly with the fictional world of Hogwarts.
The spire on the tower of Middlesex College was a regular feature of Gothic architecture and fits in perfectly with the fictional world of Hogwarts.
The clock tower at Middlesex College has a five-bell carillon; however, it was decommissioned in 2007 and is no longer functional due to the high cost of refurbishment. View of the high bell tower.
The clock tower at Middlesex College has a five-bell carillon; however, it was decommissioned in 2007 and is no longer functional due to the high cost of refurbishment.
Notice the use of multiple spires in this rendering of the fictional Hogwarts Castle by Hendricks Architecture.
Notice the use of multiple spires in this rendering of the fictional Hogwarts Castle by Hendricks Architecture.

The Architect and His Palette

The man responsible for much of Western University’s vision was architect John M. Moore. He didn’t just copy Europe; he adapted it for Southwestern Ontario.

Moore’s architecture at Western leans heavily on:

  • Indiana limestone trim (that creamy, warm stone you see around windows and doorways)
  • Grey cut stone for the main wall surfaces
  • Heavy buttresses that look structural but often serve a decorative purpose
  • Crenellated rooflines (those castle-like notches that make you feel safely fortified)
Three cyclists pass in front of a Gothic inspired building.
Notice the pointed arches over the doorway and centre window, as well as the crenulated roofline to the upper right.

Walk or bike through the campus core, and you’ll see these elements repeated with loving consistency. It’s architecture as a unified symphony, not a chaotic collage.

Architectural Highlights & Hidden Quirks

Beyond the broad strokes, Western rewards the curious visitor with delightful surprises.

The Carved Grotesques

On the Physics and Astronomy Building (completed in 1924), look up.

Waaaay up!

The original stone carvers had a sense of humour, and a sense of place. Hidden among the Gothic tracery are playful carved faces and figures, including a Yorkshire farmer (a nod to the masons’ origins) and an image of the Indigenous leader Tecumseh. It’s a small, stone-cold reminder that even medieval-inspired architecture can tell a very Canadian story.

Left photo above: Tecumseh.

Right photo above: Yorkshire farmer.

The Physics and Astronomy Building, with arrows pointing to the tiny Tecumseh and Yorkshire Farmer carvings.
The Physics and Astronomy Building.

Global Heraldry Inside Conron Hall

Step inside Conron Hall (part of University College) and you’ll find something that feels ripped from a wizarding library. Intricate stained glass windows display coats of arms and shields from the world’s great historic universities. Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard, and others are represented, physically anchoring this London, Ontario campus to the global academic tradition. It’s a quiet, glorious room on the third floor that many busy students rush past.

Heavy oak doors leading into Conron Hall.
Heavy oak doors leading into Conron Hall.
Inside view of Conron Hall, showing the auditorium and the wall of stained glass windows.
Inside Conron Hall.
Close-up of heraldic shields on stained glass windows.
Close-up of heraldic shields on stained glass windows.
Elegant carved woodwork and stonework adorn the walls.
Elegant carved woodwork and stonework adorn the walls.

The Modern Compromise

No architectural story is without tension.

In the late 1960s, Western, like almost every North American university, experienced an enrollment boom that demanded quick, affordable space. The result? A sharp, temporary break from tradition.

Suddenly, sharply-planed Brutalist concrete structures appeared alongside the limestone. The D.B. Weldon Library and the John Labatt Visual Arts Centre are prime examples: heavy, geometric, functional. They are not ugly, but they are certainly different.

Exterior view of the modern D.B. Weldon Library.
The D.B. Weldon Library.
Exterior view of the modern John Labatt Visual Arts Centre.
The John Labatt Visual Arts Centre.

Protecting the Gothic Horizon

Here is the uplifting conclusion to that tension. Western’s Campus Master Plan now enforces strict protections for the historic core. Any new building must respect the visual weight and focal point of University College Hill. The tower remains dominant. The stone remains honoured. And the Gothic horizon is protected for future generations of students and curious bicycle tourists.

View of yet another Collegiate Gothic inspired building on campus.
Everywhere you look, the architecture has a consistent look and feel.

Why This Matters

You are not a casual traveller. You are the kind of person who reads plaque texts, looks up at grotesques, and wants to know why a place looks the way it does.

Western University offers a rare thing: a complete, walkable (or bikeable) lesson in early 20th-century academic ambition. The founders of this school did not want a frontier college. They wanted a “university on the Thames” that could stand beside Oxford and Harvard. They built their dream in stone, and it worked.

Come See It for Yourself

The best part? You don’t need permission. Western’s campus is public, welcoming, and free to explore. The university is proud of its heritage, and Londoners love sharing it.

View of three cyclists passing between two massive stone buildings.
Secret pathways wind quietly between massive stone buildings.

So grab a coffee, hop on a bike, and spend an afternoon wandering the courtyards, spotting Tecumseh in stone, and standing at the base of that 126-foot tower. It’s not Hogwarts, but for one afternoon, it might feel just as magical.

The author, standing in front of University College.
The author, standing in front of University College.

Hi. I’m Lawrence. Bicycle guide, storyteller, and lover of historical architecture.

I guide people through the quiet pathways of Western’s Collegiate Gothic campus, truly the highlight of one of our signature tours.

On a bicycle, you can cover the entire architectural arc of the university in one relaxed afternoon: from the 1920s limestone of University College to the 1959 stone of Middlesex College, past the Brutalist concrete of the 1960s, and back to the protected Gothic horizon.

Ready to discover London’s hidden wizarding world? Click here to learn more about my tours. Small groups, big laughs, and absolutely zero required magic skills, just a love for good stories and great architecture.

See you soon.

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